One of the best things about learning Spanish from English is that there are hundreds of words you already know.
As an English speaker, you have a huge advantage in learning Spanish compared to say a person trying to learn Spanish with a native language from a country such as Japan or China. You have the advantage of the same alphabet and a mile-long list of cognates. What this means is you effectively start learning Spanish with a vocabulary of almost 1000 words without even trying.
When you find words that are the same in both languages they are referred to as English-Spanish cognates.
The proper definition of cognate is reserved for words that exist in two different languages and have the same root or origin. Since Spanish and English both have Latin roots there are heaps of words that are the same or very close in both languages.
In this article, I’m going to provide a list of perfect cognates and near-perfect cognates for Spanish and English.
There are way more English-Spanish cognates than what I have provided in this article but the cognates that I have focused on are the more useful due to their frequency and practicality in both languages.
I suggest you read through the full list once over and then when you have a good feel for the patterns that start to emerge with the cognates, start to put them in a few Spanish sentences to get a feel for how they sound.
Obviously, they aren’t pronounced the same as in English but once you have the rules down for Spanish pronunciation you are free to communicate away.
Cognates Definition
In this article, I have defined perfect cognates as words that are spelt exactly the same in Spanish and English except for maybe an accent over one letter and they mean the same thing in both languages.
I have defined near perfect cognates as words that have up to 3 letters different. But you will be able to see that there are certain patterns that form with near perfect cognates that allow you to potentially predict when a near cognate is likely to exist if, of course, you don’t have this list handy.
There is also a heap of false cognates or false friends, which will be a topic for another post but note here that they are words that are spelt the same or similar but mean completely different things. For example one of the most famous Spanish-English false friends is ‘embarazada’ which doesn’t mean ‘embarrassed’ it means ‘pregnant’.
Perfect Cognates
Here is the list of perfect English-Spanish cognates that I have selected for their practicality:
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Actor | Actor |
Admirable | Admirable |
Agenda | Agenda |
Alcohol | Alcohol |
Altar | Altar |
Animal | Animal |
Area | Area |
Artificial | Artificial |
Auto | Auto |
Balance | Balance |
Bar | Bar |
Base | Base |
Brutal | Brutal |
Cable | Cable |
Canal | Canal |
Cáncer | Cancer |
Canon | Canon |
Capital | Capital |
Carbón | Carbon |
Cartón | Carton |
Central | Central |
Cerebral | Cerebral |
Cheque | Cheque |
Chocolate | Chocolate |
Circular | Circular |
Civil | Civil |
Club | Club |
Collar | Collar |
Colonial | Colonial |
Coma | Coma |
Combustión | Combustion |
Conclusión | Conclusion |
Conductor | Conductor |
Confusión | Confusion |
Considerable | Considerable |
Control | Control |
Cordial | Cordial |
Criminal | Criminal |
Crisis | Crisis |
Cultural | Cultural |
Debate | Debate |
Decisión | Decision |
Diagonal | Diagonal |
Dimensión | Dimension |
Director | Director |
Disco | Disco |
División | Division |
Doctor | Doctor |
Drama | Drama |
Durable | Durable |
Editorial | Editorial |
Electoral | Electoral |
Elemental | Elemental |
Enigma | Enigma |
Error | Error |
Excursión | Excursion |
Experimental | Experimental |
Explosión | Explosion |
Expulsión | Expulsion |
Extensión | Extension |
Exterior | Exterior |
Factor | Factor |
Familiar | Familiar |
Fatal | Fatal |
Federal | Federal |
Festival | Festival |
Final | Final |
Flexible | Flexible |
Formal | Formal |
Fórmula | Formula |
Frontal | Frontal |
Fundamental | Fundamental |
Gala | Gala |
Gas | Gas |
General | General |
Génesis | Genesis |
Global | Global |
Grave | Grave |
Habitual | Habitual |
Hobby | Hobby |
Horizontal | Horizontal |
Horror | Horror |
Hospital | Hospital |
Hotel | Hotel |
Idea | Idea |
Ideal | Ideal |
Imperial | Imperial |
Implacable | Implacable |
Incursión | Incursion |
Individual | Individual |
Industrial | Industrial |
Inevitable | Inevitable |
Inferior | Inferior |
Informal | Informal |
Inseparable | Inseparable |
Inspector | Inspector |
Interminable | Interminable |
Invasión | Invasion |
Invisible | Invisible |
Irregular | Irregular |
Judicial | Judicial |
Kilo | Kilo |
Lateral | Lateral |
Legal | Legal |
Liberal | Liberal |
Literal | Literal |
Local | Local |
Macho | Macho |
Maestro | Maestro |
Mango | Mango |
Manía | Mania |
Manual | Manual |
Marginal | Marginal |
Material | Material |
Matrimonial | Matrimonial |
Medieval | Medieval |
Mediocre | Mediocre |
Melón | Melon |
Mental | Mental |
Menú | Menu |
Metal | Metal |
Miserable | Miserable |
Moral | Moral |
Mortal | Mortal |
Motel | Motel |
Motor | Motor |
Múltiple | Multiple |
Municipal | Municipal |
Musical | Musical |
Natural | Natural |
Noble | Noble |
Normal | Normal |
Nostalgia | Nostalgia |
Ópera | Ópera |
Oral | Oral |
Oriental | Oriental |
Original | Original |
Panorama | Panorama |
Particular | Particular |
Pasta | Pasta |
Pastor | Pastor |
Patio | Patio |
Patrón | Patron |
Peculiar | Peculiar |
Penal | Penal |
Perfume | Perfume |
Personal | Personal |
Peseta | Peseta |
Piano | Piano |
Plaza | Plaza |
Plural | Plural |
Popular | Popular |
Pretensión | Pretension |
Principal | Principal |
Probable | Probable |
Propaganda | Propaganda |
Protector | Protector |
Provincial | Provincial |
Radical | Radical |
Radio | Radio |
Región | Region |
Regional | Regional |
Regular | Regular |
Religión | Religion |
Reunión | Reunion |
Revisión | Revision |
Ritual | Ritual |
Rural | Rural |
Secular | Secular |
Sentimental | Sentimental |
Serial | Serial |
Sexual | Sexual |
Similar | Similar |
Simple | Simple |
Singular | Singular |
Social | Social |
Solar | Solar |
Solo | Solo |
Subversión | Subversion |
Superficial | Superficial |
Superior | Superior |
Taxi | Taxi |
Televisión | Television |
Terrible | Terrible |
Terror | Terror |
Total | Total |
Transcendental | Transcendental |
Triple | Triple |
Tropical | Tropical |
Unión | Union |
Universal | Universal |
Usual | Usual |
Verbal | Verbal |
Versión | Version |
Vertical | Vertical |
Violín | Violin |
Visible | Visible |
Visual | Visual |
Vital | Vital |
Vulgar | Vulgar |
Vulnerable | Vulnerable |
Near Perfect Cognates
Here the near perfect cognates are divided into separate lists based on their behaviour:
The following near perfect cognates follow the rule for nouns ending ‘tion’ in English can be converted to Spanish by replacing with a ‘ción’.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Abstracción | Abstraction |
Acción | Action |
Acusación | Accusation |
Adaptación | Adaptation |
Admiración | Admiration |
Aplicación | Application |
Apreciación | Appreciation |
Asociación | Association |
Aspiración | Aspiration |
Atención | Attention |
Atracción | Attraction |
Autorización | Authorization |
Celebración | Celebration |
Circulación | Circulation |
Civilización | Civilization |
Clasificación | Classification |
Colaboración | Collaboration |
Colección | Collection |
Combinación | Combination |
Compensación | Compensation |
Composición | Composition |
Concentración | Concentration |
Concepción | Conception |
Condición | Condition |
Conservación | Conservation |
Consideración | Consideration |
Constitución | Constitution |
Construcción | Construction |
Exposición | Exposition |
Ficción | Fiction |
Formación | Formation |
Nación | Nation |
Simplificación | Simplification |
The following near perfect cognates follow the rule for English nouns ending ‘ary’ can be converted to Spanish by replacing with a ‘ario’.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Adversario | Adversary |
Aniversario | Anniversary |
Arbitrario | Arbitrary |
Comentario | Commentary |
Complementario | Complementary |
Contrario | Contrary |
Diario | Diary |
Glosario | Glossary |
Estuario | Estuary |
Primario | Primary |
Rosario | Rosary |
Salario | Salary |
Secretario | Secretary |
Solitario | Solitary |
Vocabulario | Vocabulary |
Temporario | Temporary |
The following near perfect cognates follow the rule for English adjectives ending ‘ic’ can be converted to Spanish by replacing with a ‘ico’.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Académico | Academic |
Alcohólico | Alcoholic |
Artístico | Artistic |
Auténtico | Authentic |
Automático | Automatic |
Básico | Basic |
Característico | Characteristic |
Clásico | Classic |
Cómico | Comic |
Democrático | Democratic |
Dinámico | Dynamic |
Diplomático | Diplomatic |
Doméstico | Domestic |
Dramático | Dramatic |
Económico | Economic |
Electrónico | Electronic |
Erótico | Erotic |
Exótico | Exotic |
Fantástico | Fantastic |
Genérico | Generic |
Genético | Genetic |
Geométrico | Geometric |
Heroico | Heroic |
Irónico | Ironic |
Mágico | Magic |
Médico | Medic |
Mosaico | Mosaic |
Orgánico | Organic |
Pánico | Panic |
Plástico | Plastic |
Poético | Poetic |
Público | Public |
Romántico | Romantic |
Sistemático | Systematic |
Trágico | Tragic |
The following near perfect cognates follow the rule for English adjectives ending ‘ous’ can be converted to Spanish by replacing with a ‘oso’.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Curioso | Curious |
Delicioso | Delicious |
Glorioso | Glorious |
Misterioso | Mysterious |
Numeroso | Numerous |
Precioso | Precious |
Religioso | Religious |
Tedioso | Tedious |
The following near perfect cognates follow the rule for words ending ‘ct’ in English can be converted to Spanish by replacing with a ‘cto’.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Abstracto | Abstract |
Acto | Act |
Artefacto | Artefact |
Compacto | Compact |
Conflicto | Conflict |
Contacto | Contact |
Correcto | Correct |
Exacto | Exact |
Excepto | Except |
Insecto | Insect |
Perfecto | Perfect |
Producto | Product |
There you have it, not all, but a good summary of the most useful English-Spanish cognates.
If you enjoyed this post then make sure you check out the Spanish Conversation Hacking Guide, in there you will find the 1000 most useful Spanish words based on frequency use in the Spanish language (and that aren’t cognates!).
What have I missed? Can you think of any others?
9410besi says
Dude this is awesome!!! Thank you so much for this article its definitly going to help me when I teach nicaraguans english! I really like the perfect cognates, it makes things very easy.
Andrew Barr says
No worries, I’m glad I could help. Thank you for the kind words. Best of luck teaching in Nicaragua – that sounds so cool!
Susan Stubbs says
Likewise, I am teaching English in Peru. I translated the article into Spanish and kept the tables the same. My students love it!
Andrew Barr says
Awesome, I love that!! 🙂 Thanks for sharing Susan!
Lisa Todd says
I taught in Nicaragua for 2 years and this really does help learn new words…thanks
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for the comment Lisa! 🙂
Del says
Great list! I also created a list for my class with words that are “similar” like mapa/map.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Del 🙂
Michael Schaupp says
Love it. I’m going to make a cognate-related video teachers can use as a classroom tool. Would anyone be interested in having the link? Thanks again!
Andrew Barr says
Hey Michael, glad you enjoyed it, and it hope it helps if you are using it as a teaching tool.
Fred Clark says
It is a good learning tool thanks
DM says
Yes, I would! Thank you!
kim eger says
Yes, could you send it to me. That would be great.
Julia de Torrens says
I find it very useful for my classroom! 4th grade bilingual, thank you.
Aakash says
Thank you Mr. Andrew for the list of Spanish and English similar word. I am from Patna India and learning Spanish for some days.
Muchas gracias!
Andrew Barr says
¡Gracias Aakash! I’m glad you found the post helpful!
Yuriria Estrada Ortiz says
Hi Michael! Did you create that video of cognates? If so, would love to check-it out! Thanks!
Antonio Gomez says
Hello Michael, can you send me the link thank you in advance.
DM says
Hello Andrew,
I would like to quote your defintion of cognates, as well as your list. Can you please give me more infpormation on this article? Where was it published? Name of magazine/joural? Date? I am writing a children’s book of cognates and would like to creedit you, if you so allow.
Much thanks,
DMoon
Andrew Barr says
Hi DM, this post has only been published here, I haven’t published it in a magazine or journal. You are welcome to quote the article in your children’s book, please let me know and share the book with me when it’s done.
Rocío López says
Hello Andrew! I’m in the middle of a brainstorming and your article has been of great help.
I’m a spanish native speaker and I wasn’t aware of how many words are shared by spanish and english languages!
Of all of this words, there’s one that I stil have some doubts about. DIARIO and DAIRY. DIARIO for us means DAILY, while DAIRY, as far as I know, is referred to milk products, right?
Once again, thank you! It’s a great and extremely useful article!
Andrew Barr says
¡Hola Rocío! ‘Daily’ and ‘dairy’ are so close, I can see how they would be confusing. And you’re right ‘diario’ looks so much like ‘dairy’. I think the best translation of ‘dairy products’ would be ‘productos lácteos’.
Thanks for your comment, I’m glad the article was useful.
Andrew Welch says
DIARIO and DIARY are the cognates. DIARIO is daily, and DIARY is a daily journal.
Alejandro Ospina says
diario can also be use for the book where you writte thoughts and feelings “journal”
Adeyemo Daniel says
hallo..hablo un poquito de espanol..I’m Nigerian and a student and i need to improve because there’s no native around here.
Adeyemo Daniel says
Thanks for your help in earnest
Linda Diane McMIllan says
That was a great video. Thanks.
Joffre (J.D.) Meyer says
It seems that one finds even more Spanish-English cognates in academic and formal English. Academic English is descended from Latin while Formal English is descended from French. Spanish is one of the Romance languages; that is, descended from Latin: Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, & Romanian.
Bob Findlay says
Careful with bridge, it’s the card game, not the structure (which is puente)
Daniel says
Hey there. Very nice article, although you should check your Spanish spelling. You missed a lot of accents on words like carbón, religión, etc.
GoneNative says
I have been looking for a comprehensive list of ‘friends’ between Spanish and English. I am going to use this in my course!
Andrew Barr says
Gracias GoneNative, I’m glad you found the list useful!
Gabriel SB says
Se escriben igual pero se pronuncian diferente
Andrew Barr says
Hola Gabriel, tienes razón. Espero que la lista te ayude.
Ulysses Lightfreed says
How do you go about memorizing perfect cognates? Seems like a challenge since they’re the same spelling to input into a flashcard app.
Ainhoa Rivera says
mágico sería magical, no?
Andrew Barr says
Hola Ainhoa, yes, you’re right!! “Mágico” can translate to both “magic” and “magical”. For example:
– This is magic book: Este es un libro mágico
– It is a magical place: Es un lugar mágico
Lissy Mendívil says
Here are some more, both perfect and imperfect cognates:
inexplicable, exculpated, inundated, and incorregible
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for sharing Lissy!! 🙂
Robin says
It’s the false cognates that get me the most. Estirar means to stretch and estrechar means to narrow or tighten. Asistir and atender are interwoven in counterintuitive ways, too. And I can never tell when to use ‘simple’ or ‘sencillo’ in Spanish. Can you help with that one? This stuff sure keeps the learning interesting. Thanks for this article! Just looking over the list every so often will help me remember lots of them!
Andrew Barr says
It sounds like you have a handle on a number of the false cognates Robin! 🙂 “Simple” and “sencillo” aren’t necessarily false friends, there are a number of situations where they translate well between English and Spanish. You can think of “facil” as “easy”, “sencillo” as “straightforward” or “plain”, and “simple” as “basic”, and keep in mind that part of the problem is that “easy”, “straightforward” and “basic” can all be synonyms in English as well – so this problem also exists in English! Look out for situations where Spanish natives use these words in context, then take note of these contexts and try to commit them to memory.
Robin says
Thanks for this! I have the same problem with distinto and diferente. I’ll keep my ears open for how others use them, too.
Jose Fermin says
Excellent. This will really help my ESL students, especially the starters. I think you’ve covered most of them. Thanks a lot!
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Jose! Yes, most of the main near-perfect cognates patterns are covered here.
Paul McHugh says
Missing words?
me (myself)
banana (the yellow fruit)
I am only a beginner, so I may have got it wrong!
Andrew Barr says
Hola Paul, there are lots of possible cognates that I have not included. I have selected a lot of useful words for this post that are good for students to practice with.
In some countries, they prefer to use “plátano” but it is possible to hear “banana” as well, it depends where you go in the Spanish-speaking world. In ceratin sentences such as “this interests me” then “me” can act like a cognate, but in sentences like “this plate is for me” we need to say “mí”, so we have to be careful.
Rajendran Ambiavagar says
Thanks so much, Andrew, great work. Just found you. I’ll be back
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Rajendran 🙂
matias says
im a spanish native from argentina, if somebody wants to know something about it, can messenger me, im actually learning english.. and i want to improve it as my second language.
Paul says
Someone mentioned it, previously, but I didn’t see a response — Are you going to update the list to include accent marks on the Spanish words? If not, why do you feel that it is not necessary? Thanks!
Andrew Barr says
Hola Paul, yes, of course, if you can spot some words that need accents, please let me know.
Charles says
Hay man, I’m really loving the writings on your blog. They are made clearly, easy to consume and remember, regardless of English being my third language. Cheers.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for the kind words Charles! I’m glad the articles have helped you 🙂
Sabina Seidel says
Anything that makes learning a language easier is worth looking at in my book! Thank you for sharing, Andrew.
I actually teach French and German and always discuss cognates in the first lesson. It helps students to feel that they can learn a new language from the outset, because there are similarities between their native tongue (English, mostly) and the language they are learning. Win-win!
Andrew Barr says
Yes, I agree, early progress and quick wins is so important for confidence! Thanks for the comment Sabina!!
natalie says
this really helped me with my homework. thank you
Andrew Barr says
You’re welcome Natalie, I’m glad it helped with the homework! Keep up the good work!!
Kevin says
Very helpful article and video sir!
Oh yes, your English accent is lovely!
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for the kind words Kevin!!
Nicole says
I’m impressed he nailed the Spanish accent also! It’s phonetic but I just can’t seem to get my rrs to roll so well!
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for the kind feedback Nicole 🙂
Carla says
Impecable
Impecable
I didn’t see this one, but this list is really good!
thanks!
Andrew Barr says
Awesome, thanks for sharing Carla!
David Reynolds says
Andrew, great work, but might I suggest a very important improvement: clarify all of the genders in Spanish.
Remember that we Spanish learners need to learn the genders as well.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for the suggestion David!! It’s a good idea.
Also, please check out our article on Spanish noun gender, it could help you with this challenge.
Chris says
Mucho gracias Andrew. Hay cuatro cognates que yo no se antes (IC CT OUS y ARY). Un grupo que tu has olvidado es TY -> DAD. Por ejemplo university universidad
Andrew Barr says
¡Gracias por la sugerencia Chris! 🙂
Radyan Raheev says
Thanks you so much!
I am running a Spanish meetup group in Dallas to learn Spanish. Often, many new comers are coming on the meeting to learn Spanish. If you want to explore your horizon in Texas, I will be more than happy to help you.
Regards,
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for the offer Radyan!! Not sure when I will next be in Texas, but you never know. ¡Ya veremos! 🙂
Lydia says
Wow. So very helpful.
Thank you so much!! 🙂
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Lydia, I’m glad you found the article helpful! 🙂
celine says
Thank you for this great article so helpful. Can the near-perfect cognates also be identified as similar cognates? – Celine
Andrew Barr says
Yes, I can’t see why not. “Near-perfect” cognates is a just a term I came up with for the article.
Saki says
Es Perfecto! See I am already talking in Spanish :). This is a brilliant list and so are your videos. I am trying to learn Spanish and your guides are helping me a lot. Gracias! 🙂
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for the feedback Saki. I’m glad you are enjoying the videos! 🙂
J. Hatch says
Hi, Andrew,
I have 3 questions for you pertaining to the ACCENTED VOWELLS in certain Spanish words that I have not been able to find credible answers to on the internet. My Q’s are as follows:
(1.) What are the RULES for ACCENTED VOWELLS?
For instance, the accent sometimes comes as the first (as in the word, “clasico”), second (as in the word, “artistico”), third (as in “academico”), or fourth (as in “automatico”) vowells in a Spanish word.
There seems to be no pattern as to the location of the accents or obvious reasoning for the accented vowells as far as I can discern.
(2.) Why do some Spanish words have accented vowells (as in some Spanish words ending in ‘”ico”) while others do not?
(3.) Why is it that that several words in your “ico” list (heroico & mosaico) do not have accented vowells?
Thanks so much for your help in understanding!
Andrew Barr says
Hola J, thanks for the question. The rule here, with words ending in ‘-ico’, is that the emphasis needs to come before the last two syllables ‘-i-co’. The accents are there to make this happen. With ‘heroico’ and ‘mosaico’, these are different because of the diphthongs ‘oi’ and ‘ai’, the emphases falls on these syllables and as such, there is no need for an accent.
Adnan Al Maliki says
hey, I love to learn the Spanish language for its diversity. As I am a learner of this language, it helps me a lot.
Would you please make an article on the food name in Spanish? It will be super helpful for me. Either way, thanks for this article.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Adnan for the feedback and the suggestion! 🙂
Josh Moore says
Thank you for the article and video! I needed it because I have almost no spanish communicators near, so I forgot the rules of cognates and conjugates. Thanks for the review!
Andrew Barr says
Thank you Josh, I’m glad it helped! 🙂
erwin amaya says
thanks for your nice awesome pdf
Andrew Barr says
You’re welcome Erwin! 🙂
Sandra Dominguez says
Very useful for my English third grade class in Jayuya, Puerto Rico. I am learning myself too. Very organized explanation.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Sandra! 🙂
Jawad R. says
Heavy respect for making the list!
Also amazing how you still reply to comment 5 years later!
ANewYorker says
Thank you!
Impressive how you still reply 5 years later!
Andrew Barr says
Thanks! While I write the post 5 years ago, we are still actively running the business!!
talen says
You are still coming up with ideas that get better every year
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Talen 🙂
Mateja Zalman says
Great help!
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Mateja 🙂
nahom says
great help
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Nahom 🙂
Crystal says
Durable is another word that is written the same.
Andrew Barr says
Yes, thanks for sharing Crystal 🙂
Stanley Barker says
Unos que me gusta:
asma asthma
caos chaos
eco echo
I wonder why the superfluous letters in English.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for sharing Stanley!! Yes, English spelling seriously lacks logic at times 🙂
MARIA FERNANDA BERNAL CORREDOR says
thanks, very interesante
Andrew Barr says
You’re welcome Maria 🙂
Maryluz Lopez says
excellent article!!! very helpful for my spanish classes!!! thank a lot!!!
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Maryluz 🙂
Conrad Davey says
Hi Andrew, what an amazing article, it’s fantastic for my students to realise how much Spanish they can transfer across from English! Great for helping with pronunciation in the early stages too.
Do you mind if I use this article for the students I teach? Of course I will give them this link as to where I sourced the information.
Great work!
Andrew Barr says
Thanks, Conrad, yes of course, if you provide the link to this original article, then it’s all good!
cooner says
cool so cool
Andrew Barr says
Thanks, I’m glad you liked the article 🙂
Juan Rodriguez says
Thanks, This is interesting!!
Raneem says
Thank you so much Andrew… this definitely did help me alot.
Muchas gracias 😁
Andrew Barr says
You’re welcome Raneem! 🙂
Mercedes Movilla says
Excellent article, fabolous tool to teach cognates. I just was wondering what happened with ending with “ate” / “ar” (negotiate/negociar) and “ive”/ “ivo” (creative/ creativo)
Andrew Barr says
Good suggestion Mercedes! 🙂 We could definitely add them to the list!!
Alex Llongarriu says
Thank you for the compilation, it’s very good. I wanted to contribute with a few perfect cognates more, I’m leaving the Spanish spelling only, the ’tildes’.
Btw, to reply to a comment I’ve seen, all the Spanish words are correctly spelt, tildes are okay, but Área, is missing a tilde because is esdrújula.
Some more:
Abdominal, accidental, aerosol, ancestral, ángel, astral, binocular, celestial,
censor, cereal, color, consensual, contextual, contusión, córner, cráter, crochet, cruel, decimal, dental, dorsal, dúo, facial, factual, fan, fauna, favor, [ph] fenomenal, filial, flora, floral, focal, forestal, gel, guardián, héroes, horrible, impala, impecable [c], , infinitesimal, intangible, integral, interior, intolerable, instrumental, irrefutable, irritable, inaugural, inquisitorial, ítem, jaguar, jersey, kiwi, latín, lava, longitudinal, mánager, marital, máster, memorial, Mercedes, meridional, molar, molecular, monitor, multicultural, nasal, naval, némesis, neurosis, neutral, nominal, novel, numeral, occidental, ocular, ómnibus, orbital, ordinal, páncreas, parental, paternal, patrimonial, pedal, pedestal, pizza, plausible, portable, portal, Portugal, postal, potable, provisión, puzle[z], rádar, ratio, real, receptor, récord, satán, sénior, sensible*, sensor, sensorial, series, temporal, terminal, territorial, textual, trauma, triangular, trío, trivial, tutorial, variable, viable, virtual, visceral, yogurt, Wi-Fi.
Andrew Barr says
That’s awesome Alex!! 🙂 Thanks for sharing!!!
sumahi says
Thank you for this! I’m definitely going to use this for my Spanish 1 homework LOL
Andrew Barr says
Thank you Sumahi!! I hope your homework goes well 🙂
Viviano Dcosta says
Thank you Andrew!
I m trying to learn Spanish for so long and always confused and memory issue as u said in ur other video.
Your way of teaching becomes learning way more easier . Love it!
Thanks for this free lessons.
God bless u and the work u do to educate others.
I m sure you will be a happy chap ever. When u help others you always get happiness in return.
Love from india . – viviano
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Viviano! 🙂
Mike Weaver says
Andrew…when my wife and I were studying Spanish in Costa Rica in 1994 before moving to Perú for nearly 20 years we were provided a list of, I believe, it was 13 different types of cognates. You covered almost all of them in yours but one of your commenters alluded to others like the dad/ty, ic/ct, ous/ary ones. There is another one that was not mentioned— the ismo/ism group. Have you ever come across a complete list like this? Thank you so very much for your labor of love for “el idioma del cielo”!!
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Mike, yes it’s a good suggestion!! We could definitely add these other categories to the article! 🙂
AYMEN says
Hello, i just want to say thank you for this article which is very helpful
because I’m about to make a thesis of English master degree whiçh is about a “comparative study of English and Spanish vocabulary.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Aymen!! 🙂 I’m glad it was helpful!
Cristóbal Garza González says
This is great, I will share it with my students. However, I have an editorial comment. You have «Unión» in Spanish, and “Unión” in English, I think the second should have the stress mark taken out.
Andrew Barr says
Hola Cristóbal, thanks for the editorial feedback! 🙂 We have just updated the article.
Tony says
What a great set of lists that work both ways, for learners of Spanish too. Much appreciated Andrew for the effort to assemble this resource.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for the feedback Tony!! 🙂
PRACHETA says
I AM SO GRATEFUL FOR THIS ANDREW! YOU DONT KNOW HOW MUCH THIS HAS HELPED! BIG HUG AND GRATITUDE!
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Pracheta! I’m glad the article helped!! 🙂
Brendan McUne says
Wait, there may be a few more cognates out there. One perfect cognate is Dragon/Dragón.
Andrew Barr says
Hola Brendan, yes there are definitely more out there than is on this list! Thanks for sharing!! 🙂
Paul says
Thank you for your very informative work and 7 years maintenance of the thread, I´ve learned as much reading your replies to quieries as I have from the initial article.
You´ve made learning Spanish a little easier for me. ¡Muchos gracias!
Andrew Barr says
That’s great to hear, thanks Paul! 🙂
mike says
¡Hola!
I don’t know if anyone else noticed, but one word you left out is pizza.
I wouldn’t have mentioned it except this take-out food is so, so common.
bye . . .
Andrew Barr says
Haha, yes, it’s a good example Mike! Thanks for sharing!! 🙂
Folarin says
You are the best tutor ever, I am glad I found you on Youtube. I’m going to pay for every class.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for the kind words and your support Folarin! 🙂
Lynn Walker says
Hello Mr. Barr, I have always wanted to learn Spanish. You have made this fun and enjoyable. I really don’t have the words to tell you how great your lessons are. But, I will try.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Lynn!! 🙂 I appreciate the kind words and I’m glad you find the lessons fun!
Bob says
Excuse my ignorance, why isn’t problema on the list ?
Andrew Barr says
Hola Bab, not every cognate that exists between Spanish and English is on this list. There are many more, and “problema” is a good example! 🙂
Derrick says
Hi, I may have missed it but what about the word endings in ITY which are the same and you simply change the ITY to DAD i.e. Electricity-Electricidad, Velocity-Velocidad, Community-Communidad, possibility-Possibildad, Tranquility-Tranquilidad, University-Universidad etc. Or is this another subject?
Andrew Barr says
Hola Derrick, yes that is a good suggestion, we could add that to the article! 🙂
Denisse Roman says
Gracias por compartir este artículo es impresionante la lista de palabras que significan lo mismo en ambos idiomas.
Andrew Barr says
¡De nada Denisse! 🙂 Gracias por tu comentario.
Keith Glass says
Excelente! (wait, is that another one? Is it *important*? oops yet another one. Ok, let me get to my point… ) THANK YOU! I want my kids to learn Spanish and this is a wonderful tool. I made a selection of 145. There are many more but for me I wanted to focus on words they know in English (8 & 12 y.o.) Again, great *list* (huh? one more?)
Once someone told me Spanish was confusing because why is it that “Book” is “Libro” and not “Buko” and my answer was probably for the same reason English has “Library” but not “Bookery” (by the way a false cognate here because “Librería” is not “Library”)
Separate topic now… While learning English I found some very interesting words I call “palabras hermanas” and I’m obsessed in finding more and grow my list. “Palabras hermanas” for me are these…
– The word in English has two different meanings.
– The corresponding Spanish word has the same exact two meanings.
Good example:
– Second/Segundo. They have the same two meanings Hour Minute “Second” is Hora Minuto *Segundo* and First *Second* Third is Primero *Segundo* Tercero. I have about 20 like these which for me is interesting and fun.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for sharing Keith!! 🙂
Mary Bear says
This site is a homeschooling mom’s dream! I’m refreshing my Spanish and teaching our 7th grade son at the same time. I will be sharing this site on our FB homeschooling page. Thank you!
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for sharing Mary!! 😊
Gilles says
Thank you.
Will try to teach some to a 73 year old…
Andrew Barr says
You’re welcome Gilles! I’m glad cognate list has helped you! 🙂
Richard says
Great list, thanks for compiling it! On the last Near-Perfect chart, it doesn’t appear that they are all nouns. Like how is correct and exact a noun??
Andrew Barr says
Thanks Richard! yes, good point! I’ll remove the word “noun” and replace it with “words”.
Wendy Isaac says
It’s 2024, and I am so happy to have found this. ¡¡Gracias!! 🙂
Andrew Barr says
¡De nada! Thanks for the comment Wendy! 🙂
Shahbaz Khan says
You won’t believe that when first time i was learning Spanish i noticed these cognates but i didn’t know that. That’s why i learned Spanish very fast in just 8 months i abled to speak every necessary verb and abled to speak. So many people asked that you newly came to Spain with zero Spanish and now you are speaking a quet good. And when i used to tell them the secret they don’t believe. And now i figured out these cognates really exist by watching your video. Thank you sir by providing us this information
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for sharing Shahbaz! I’m glad it helped! 🙂
Curtis Long says
I love this page and come back to it again and again.
One cognate not on your list: replica.
Andrew Barr says
Thanks for sharing Curtis! I’m glad you are getting value from this post! 🙂